Oh, I do! Constellation myths are some of my favourites. Here are some more pages you might want to explore, but I’ll list off some of my favourite myths.
Andromeda (Greek): Her mother, Cassiopeia boasted that she was the most beautiful woman in the world to the gods and to punish her for her hubris, they made her sacrifice her beautiful daughter, Andromeda, to the sea monster Cetus. She was rescued by Perseus and upon her death, placed in the sky by Andromeda.
Coronoa Borealis (Greek): After Theseus slayed the minotaur, he set sail with King Minos’ daughter, Ariadne but cruelly abadoned her on the shore of the island of Dia. Ariadne was left alone, when Dionysus descended to her aid, took the crown from her forehead and set it up as a constellation in the night sky to bring her eternal glory.
The Pleiades (Greek): They have an incredible amount of myths about them across many cultures; however, they are said to be Atlas’ daughters in Greek mythology, and so beautiful that Orion was constantly chasing them, which caused them discomfort. They appealed to Zeus for help and in bity, he changed them into doves, and they flew into the sky, where they remained.
The Seven Rishis (Hindu): According to the epic Mahabharata, the stars of the Big Dipper were the seven sages called the Rishis. These sages were said to be those who made the sun rise and shine.
Oh gosh, don’t be embarrassed to be new to mythology! It’s absolutely wonderful you want to start learning about it.
To innocent Penelope, from kidnapper Calypso:
“Woman to woman,
Odysseus sucks in bed.
We both deserved better.
Do not believe the lies you have been told,
I knew nothing of you.
You see, he reached my island
Begging for safety and comfort.
I provided; he asked for more.
He clasped my knees, asking to feel the ichor running in my veins.
Odysseus the great pleaded to have the honor of being chosen by a goddess.
He moaned my name and built a life with me.
I am not the jailer his ego has told you of;
I was his divine lover who dared to offer him immortality.
I fell into his trap, imagining forever with the Trojan warrior who had suffered so much.
For seven years, he claimed paradise was inside my arms and between my legs.
Odysseus never mentioned you, not even when I asked.
He does not deserve someone as pure and lovely as you.
Make him your suppliant, put him at your mercy,
For when he was off fighting and being unfaithful,
You were the single-mother who held a kingdom inside her chest.
Men’s tales are fit only for men, making antagonists out of saviors.
Men are so easily conquered.”
To survivor Penelope, from misrepresented Calypso
(Source: alreadyterrible)
Hera; you must have
passed something down to your children.
Ares, who is bloodlust
and battle and killing.
You must shiver when his fingers drip with blood.
Hephaestus, who is fire
and forge and creation.
Whenever one of his god-crafted weapons
exacts vengeance you must smile.
Enyo, who is war and destruction
and burning villages and slain families.
Her marriage is one unholy and divine,
so much like yours.
When women scream for mercy at your daughter’s hands-
does it not sound like your history?
Athena picks fights on the playground from age seven
Soon all the boys worship her
At thirteen she learns to fire a gun
And calls her sister’s longbow “ineffective”
She destroys the competition in debates and wrestling matches alike,
Learns to march but finds she’d much rather command,
Climbs to the top of the military tree,
Stepping on anyone who gets in her way
Artemis is all scraped knees and bruised shins
A fierce little girl who does what she wants
A teenager with grass stains on her dresses and rage in her heart
She dislikes the company of men
At age fifteen she kisses a girl and decides she likes it almost as much as shooting
At eighteen she knows that one girl will never be enough
Aphrodite has always been pretty and she knows it
She grew up fast but chocolate and flowers and favours were her rewards
She keeps a notebook by her bed
Hot pink like the marks she leaves on boys necks
Filled with phone numbers, her own personal directory
They’d do anything for her and that’s just how she likes it
(Source: empressventure)
i. the sun is singing again tonight
can you not hear it?
(i cannot even see it.)
darling, someday you will learn
eyes aren’t everything.
ii. the snakes are back.
no, don’t kill them.
(but you’ve been bitten.)
it’s probably for the best.
iii. (i’ve seen it, i’ve SEEN IT-)
hush, calm yourself.
what have you seen?
(death, death- there is a war coming-)
oh, sweetheart.
there is always a war coming.
oh, don’t look at me like that.
you’re doing very well.
iv. (what day is this?
what night is this?)
you don’t need to worry.
time does not exist.
(i think i am going blind.)
v. no one must ever touch you.
no one must ever touch you.
(no one must ever touch me.)
The most common question I get on this blog is “can you help me find a translation of [Classical text]?” So in honor of reaching 900 followers, I’ve compiled a list of favourite translations for your reference. Thank you for making this possible!
Below, you will find links to complete, well-written English translations of 100+ ancient Greek and Roman texts, organized by genre and author. Some of these translations are free on the internet; others are books available on Amazon. In almost all cases, the translations for sale will be better than the free translations, but I’ve tried to select the best free translations available on the internet. I have also included a few audiobooks, which are available for free on youtube.
This is by no means a comprehensive list of all the texts the Greeks and Romans ever wrote, but it’s a start.
Greek Epic and Early Lyric Poetry:
- Hesiod: The Shield of Herakles, Theogony, and Works and Days. [Free Translation: Hugh G. Evelyn-White’s Theogony, Works and Days, and Shield of Herakles* (prose translations; better than nothing)] [Amazon: Theogony/Works and Days (poetic translation)] [Amazon: Works and Days and Theogony (colloquial translation)] [Amazon: The Works and Days, Theogony, the Shield of Herakles (formal translation)]
- Homer: Iliad and Odyssey. [Free Translation: Ian Johnston’s Iliad and Odyssey] [Free Translation: Samuel Butler’s Iliad and Odyssey (prose translations)] [Free Audiobooks: Samuel Butler’s Iliad, part I and II, and Odyssey] [Amazon: Iliad (colloquial translation)] [Amazon: Odyssey (colloquial translation] [Amazon: The Essential Homer (abridged version of both epics)]
- Unknown author(s): Homeric Hymns. [Free Translation by Andrew Lang (with extensive introduction)] [Amazon: Homeric Hymns]
Greek Tragedy and Comedy:
- Aeschylus: Oresteia (Agamemnon, Libation Bearers, and Eumenides) and Prometheus Bound. [Free Translation: Ian Johnston’s Oresteia] [Free Translation: Henry David Thoreau’s Prometheus Bound (formal translation)] [Free Translation: H.W. Smyth’s Prometheus Bound (prose translation)] [Amazon: Oresteia (the Lattimore translation is hard to find these days, but it’s easily the best)] [Amazon: Prometheus Bound]
- Aristophanes: Acharnians, The Birds, The Clouds, The Frogs, and Lysistrata. [Free Translation: Ian Johnston’s The Birds, The Clouds, The Frogs, and Lysistrata] [Amazon: Acharnians, Lysistrata, Clouds] [Amazon: The Birds] [Amazon: The Frogs]
- Euripides: Alcestis, Andromache, Bacchae, Cyclops, Electra, Hecuba, Helen, Heracleidae, Herakles, Hippolytus, Ion, Iphigenia in Aulis, Iphigenia in Tauris, Medea, Orestes, Phoenecian Women, Rhesus, Suppliant Women, and Trojan Women. [Free Translation: Ian Johnston’s Bacchae, Electra, Medea, and Orestes] [Free Translation: Laura Gray-Street and Jay Kardan’s Hecuba] [Amazon: Alcestis, Medea, Hippolytus] [Amazon: Bacchai] [Amazon: Euripides I, II, III, IV, V (an excellent series if you want all of Euripides)]
- Sophocles: the Theban plays (Oedipus the King, Oedipus at Colonnus, and Antigone), and Electra. [Free Translation: Ian Johnston’s Oedipus the King and Antigone] [Free Translation: Robert Fitzgerald’s Antigone] [Amazon: The Three Theban Plays] [Amazon: Electra]
Greek History, Oratory, and Philosophy:
- Aristotle: De Anima and Poetics. [Free Translation: S.H. Butcher’s Poetics] [Free Translation: J.A. Smith’s De Anima] [Amazon: De Anima (better than nothing)] [Amazon: Poetics (pretty easily understandable)]
- Demosthenes: Funeral Oration. [Free Translation by Norman J. DeWitt and Norman W. DeWitt*]
- Herodotus: Histories. [Free Translation by George Rawlinson] [Amazon: The Landmark Herodotus]
- Plato: various dialogues, including The Republic and The Symposium. [Free Translation: Benjamin Jowett’s Apology, Critias, Euthyphro, Phaedo, and The Republic] [Free Audiobooks: Benjamin Jowett’s Critias, The Republic part I and II, and Symposium] [Amazon: Five Dialogues] [Amazon: The Republic] [Amazon: The Symposium]
- Thucydides: History of the Peloponnesian War. [Free Translation by Richard Crawley] [Amazon: The Landmark Thucydides]
Hellenistic Lyric and Epic, Various Greek Lyric Poetry:
- Anyte of Tegea, various epigrams. [Free Translation by Richard Adlington]
- Apollonius Rhodius: Argonautica. [Free Translation by R.C. Seaton] [Free Audiobook: R.C. Seaton’s Argonautica] [Amazon: Jason and the Golden Fleece (The Argonautica)]
- Aratus: Phaenomena. [Free Translation by A.W. and G.R. Mair]
- Callimachus: Aetia, Epigrams, and Hymns. [Free Translation: H.W. Tytler’s Hymns and Epigrams] [Amazon: Hymns, Epigrams, Select Fragments]
- Sappho: poems and fragments. [Free Translation by Edwin Marion Cox] [Amazon: Poems and Fragments]
- Theocritus: Idylls. [Free Translation by J.M. Edwards (prose translation)] [Amazon: The Idylls]
- Unknown Author(s): Orphic Hymns. [Free Translation by Thomas Taylor: Online or Download (click to download .zip containing .pdf)]
“Golden Age” Roman Epic and Lyric Poetry:
- Catullus: Carmina. [Free Translation by Sir Richard Francis Burton* (formal translation)] [Free Translation by Robinson Ellis (metered translation)]
- Horace: Odes and Epodes. [Free Translation: John Connington’s Odes] [Amazon: Odes and Epodes (good translation with Latin facing)]
- Lucretius: De Rerum Natura. [Free Translation by William Ellery Leonard] [Free Translation: John Selby Watson’s De Rerum Natura] [Amazon: On the Nature of the Universe]
- Ovid: Amores, Ars Amatoria and Cures for Love, Facial Treatments for Ladies, Fasti, Heroides, and Metamorphoses. [Free Translation: J. Lewis May’s Amores, Ars Amatoria, Cures for Love, Facial Treatments for Ladies (prose translation)] [Free Translation: James George Frazer’s Fasti (prose translation; better than nothing)] [Free Translation: Nunn, Priestly, Lea, and Rodwell’s Heroides* (prose translation)] [Free Translation: Ian Johnston’s Metamorphoses] [Amazon: The Erotic Poems (contains Amores, Ars Amatoria, Cures for Love, Facial Treatments for Ladies)] [Amazon: Metamorphoses (poetic translation)] [Amazon: Metamorphoses (colloquial translation)]
- Propertius: Elegies. [Amazon: The Complete Elegies of Sextus Propertius (poetic translation)] [Amazon: Propertius, Elegies (good translation with Latin facing)]
- Statius: Achilleid, Silvae, and Thebaid. [Free Translation: J.H. Mozley’s Achilleid and Thebaid ([prose translation)] [Amazon: The Silvae of Statius (translated for clarity)] [Amazon: Silvae (good translation with Latin facing]
- Vergil: Aeneid, Eclogues, and Georgics. [Free Translation: John Dryden’s Aeneid (formal translation)] [Free Translation: J.W. MacKail’s Eclogues and Georgics (formal translation)] [Free Audiobook: J.W. MacKail’s Aeneid] [Amazon: Aeneid (formal translation)] [Amazon: Aeneid (colloquial translation)]
Roman History, Oratory, and Philosophy:
- Appian: The Foreign Wars and The Civil Wars. [Free Translation by Horace White] [Amazon: The Civil Wars]
- Cicero: various orations, De Divinatione, and De Natura Deorum. [Free Translation: C.D. Yonge’s In Catilinam* and In Verrem*] [Free Translation: W.A. Falconer’s De Divinatione Book I and II] [Free Audiobook: C.D. Yonge’s De Natura Deorum]
- Julius Caesar: Civil War. [Free Translation by W.A. McDevitte and W.S. Bohn*]
- Seneca the Younger: Epistles. [Free Translation: Richard Gummere’s Epistles Book I, II, and III] [Amazon: Letters from a Stoic]
- Suetonius: The Twelve Caesars. [Free Translation by Maximilian Ihm] [Amazon: The Twelve Caesars]
Roman Tragedy and Comedy:
- Plautus: Amphitryo, Aulularia, Captivi, The Ghost, Menaechmi, Miles Gloriosus, Pseudolus, The Rope, and A Three-Dollar Day. [Amazon: The Rope and Other Plays (contains The Ghost, The Rope, A Three-Dollar Day, and Amphitryo)] [Amazon: The Pot of Gold and Other Plays (contains Aulularia, Captivi, Menaechmi, Miles Gloriosus, and Pseudolus)]
- Seneca the Younger: Agamemnon, Hercules Furens, Medea, Oedipus, Phaedra, Thyestes, and Trojan Women. [Free Translation: Frank Justus Miller’s Agamemnon, Medea, Oedipus, Phaedra, Thyestes, and Trojan Women (prose translation)] [Amazon: Six Tragedies]
- Terence: Adelphi, The Eunuch, and The Mother in Law. [Free Translation: Henry Thomas Riley’s Adelphi*, The Eunuch*, and The Mother in Law* (prose translation)]
Roman Novels:
- Apuleius: The Golden Ass. [Free Translation by William Adlington, updated by Pomona College Faculty] [Amazon: The Golden Ass: or, a Book of Changes]
- Petronius: The Satyricon. [Free Translation by W.C. Firebaugh] [Free Translation by Alfred R. Allinson (more simplistic translation)] [Amazon: Satyricon]
Miscellaneous Classical Works:
- Aesop, Fables. [Free Translation by George Fyler Townsend]
- Apollodorus: The Library. [Free Translation by James George Frazer] [Amazon: The Library of Greek Mythology]
- Arrian, The Anabasis of Alexander. [Amazon: The Landmark Arrian]
- Diodorus Siculus, Library of History. [Free Translation on Lacus Curtius, Various Translators]
- Longinus: On the Sublime. [Free Translation by H.L. Havell]
- Lucian of Samosata: Dialogues. [Free Translation by H.W. and F.G. Fowler (use the sidebar for navigation)]
- Marcus Aurelius Antoninus: Meditations. [Free Translation by George Long] [Free Audiobook: George Long’s Meditations]
- Marcus Manilius: Astronomica. [Amazon: Manilius, Astronomica (good translation with Latin facing)]
- Pausanias: Description of Greece. [Free Translation by W.H.S. Jones and H.A. Ormerod*]
- Plutarch: Lives. [Free Translation by John Dryden (out of sequence, but excellent nonetheless)] [Free Translation by Bernadotte Perrin]
- Proclus: Summary of the Epic Cycle. [Free Translation by Gregory Nagy]
*Translations marked with asterisks are hosted by The Perseus Project and require you to click through by paragraph, by scene, or by poem.
If you’re looking for something that’s not on this list, I might not know a translation off the top of my head, but I’d be happy to try to find you one. If you’re looking for the original Greek or Latin, try searching The Perseus Project or The Latin Library.
Oh little prince.
If only you had loved me back.
I saved you from the seas -
could you not tell?
Why did you believe the false princess?
I could not speak, but my dancing feet told a pretty story.
Oh little prince.
Do you know what happened next?
I died of a broken heart, quite literally.
I became the very same sea which almost took you.
You, my ruiner.
Oh little prince.
You should’ve stayed to watch.
They tell other stories of my birth.
In one, they say I was born of Ouranos,
bred from the blood and hate his son spilt.
Does that sound familiar?
Guess what gave me life.
Anger, fury, savagery, frenzy.
Do you now know why I’m the goddess of love?
(I prefer to think of it as heartbreak. Are they not synonyms?)
What good does love do?
Look at Ariadne. Look at Medea.
Hearts so wide they could encompass a whole sea, and for what?
Ares loves war for war itself, and look where the world is.
Do you know why I’m the goddess of love?
The world has not been good to me.
I want to watch it burn.
DAUGHTER OF ZEUS & LEDA
Helen watched as thousands
of ships were launched from
Troy that day; all she could do
was smile at her beauty, at her
power for being able to wield
it so well (even Aphrodite would
commend her deception)
Forget about Paris, Agamemnon
and Menelaus, they had no real
power, not really; it was Helen.
Helen who launched those ships,
Helen who was named “most beautiful”
Helen who without moving her finger
brought an entire kingdom to its knees
(Oh, how the goddess smiled)
DAUGHTER OF TYNDAREUS & LEDA
Clytemnestra walked into her
husband’s chambers, knife in hand
(she has waited for this moment);
Agamemnon was a foolhardy king and this is how the king will fall
(Long Live the King)
People will no longer speak
of Agamemnon’s conquests and
honours in the war of Troy,
instead it will be her name
whispered among soldiers;
she who was the bane of
her husband’s existence,
she who walks with ichor
rushing through her veins,
she who without a second thought
plunged the knife through
her own husband’s heart
(Long Live the Queen)
DAUGHTERS OF LEDA; SILVER ICHOR AND MORTAL BLOOD(women sing your swan songs)
and with their deaths, comes
500 helens and
500 clytemnestras
(your legacy is ripe with poison fruit) borne from their line are
five spiteful lady killers,
four girls who run with wolves,
three children of the hunt,
two sisters of war, and
one world without men
names that have specific meanings
feel free to add in any links!